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Phys. Rev. D 29, 223–227 (1984)

Is the usual notion of time evolution adequate for quantum-mechanical systems? I

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Yakir Aharonov
Physics Department, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel and Physics Department, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208

David Z. Albert
Physics Department, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel

Received 18 October 1982; published in the issue dated 15 January 1984

Circumstances are described wherein no state at a given time (nor any definite evolution from one time to another) can be ascribed to a given physical system, but wherein the system can nonetheless be associated with definite dispersion-free values of a new sort of observable, which we call a "multiple-time" observable. The description of physical systems in terms of these new observables is discussed. It emerges as a by-product of our work that no experiment whatever (albeit that its result is certain) can be carried out on a system without disturbing the values of other measurable quantities.

© 1984 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.29.223
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.29.223
PACS: