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Phys. Rev. D 31, 53–62 (1985)

Dissipative phenomena in quark-gluon plasmas

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P. Danielewicz and M. Gyulassy
Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720

Received 24 September 1984; published in the issue dated 1 January 1985

Transport coefficients of small-chemical-potential quark-gluon plasmas are estimated and dissipative corrections to the scaling hydrodynamic equations for ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions are studied. The absence of heat-conduction phenomena is clarified. Lower and upper bounds on the shear-viscosity coefficient are derived. QCD phenomenology is used to estimate effects of color-electric and -magnetic shielding, and nonperturbative antiscreening. Bulk viscosity associated with the plasma-to-hadron transition is estimated within the relaxation-time approximation. Finally, effects of dissipative phenomena on the relation between initial energy density and final rapidity density are estimated.

© 1985 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.31.53
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.31.53
PACS:
25.70.Np, 12.35.Ht, 12.40.Ee, 21.65.+f