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Phys. Rev. D 39, 1123–1129 (1989)

Quantum field theory of the Universe

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Akio Hosoya
Research Institute for Theoretical Physics, Hiroshima University, Takehara, Hiroshima 725, Japan

Masahiro Morikawa
Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606, Japan

Received 15 August 1988; published in the issue dated 15 February 1989

As is well known, the wave function of the Universe dictated by the Wheeler-DeWitt equation has a difficulty in its probabilistic interpretation. In order to overcome this difficulty, we explore a theoretical possibility of the second quantization of the Universe, following the same passage historically taken for the Klein-Gordon particles and the Nambu-Goto strings. It turns out that multiple production of universes is an inevitable consequence even if the initial state is nothing. The problematical interpretation of the wave function of the Universe is circumvented by introducing an internal comoving model detector, which is an analogue of the DeWitt-Unruh detector in quantum field theory in curved space-time.

© 1989 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.39.1123
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.39.1123
PACS:
04.60.+n, 98.80.Bp