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Phys. Rev. D 43, 3136–3139 (1991)

New cosmological limit on neutrino mass

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George M. Fuller
Physics Department, University of California, San Diego, California 92093

Robert A. Malaney
Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550

Received 19 March 1991; published in the issue dated 15 May 1991

We show that considerations of the equilibration of right- and left-handed neutrino seas in the early Universe and the well-known 4He constraint on the number of relativistic degrees of freedom extant at the nucleosynthesis epoch lead to a new limit on the Dirac neutrino mass of mν≪300 keV. This constraint would apply to any neutrino so long as it had a purely Dirac mass and a lifetime exceeding the nucleosynthesis time scale.

© 1991 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.43.3136
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.43.3136
PACS:
95.30.Cq, 14.60.Gh, 98.80.Cq