Phys. Rev. D
46,
4846–4851
(1992)
Search for magnetic monopoles with the Soudan 2 detector
J. L. Thron et al.
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J. L. Thron, W. W. M. Allison, G. J. Alner, I. Ambats, D. S. Ayres, L. J. Balka, G. D. Barr,*, W. L. Barrett,, D. Benjamin, P. M. Border, C. B. Brooks, J. H. Cobb, D. J. A. Cockerill, H. Courant, J. W. Dawson, D. M. Demuth, V. W. Edwards, B. Ewen, T. H. Fields, C. Garcia-Garcia,†, R. H. Giles, G. L. Giller, M. C. Goodman, R. N. Gray, S. J. Heilig,, N. Hill, J. H. Hoftiezer,‡, D. J. Jankowski, K. Johns,§, T. Kafka, S. M. S. Kasahara, J. Kochocki,**, W. Leeson, P. J. Litchfield, N. P. Longley,, F. V. Lopez, M. J. Lowe,††, W. A. Mann, M. L. Marshak, E. N. May, D. Maxam, L. McMaster, R. H. Milburn, W. H. Miller, C. P. Minor, A. Napier, W. P. Oliver, G. F. Pearce, D. H. Perkins, E. A. Peterson, L. E. Price, D. M. Roback,‡‡, D. B. Rosen,a, K. Ruddick, B. Saitta,b, D. J. Schmid,c, J. Schlereth, J. Schneps, P. D. Shield, M. A. Shupe,§, N. Sundaralingam, M. A. Thomson,d, L. M. Tupper,e, G. Villaume, S. J. Werkema,f, N. West, and C. A. Woods,*
aArgonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439 bUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 cDepartment of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom dRutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom eTufts University, Medford, Massacusetts 02155 fGrinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa 50112 gCarleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057 hWestern Washington University, Bellingham, Washington 98225
Received 10 July 1992; published in the issue dated 1 December 1992
A search for grand unified theory magnetic monopoles making highly ionizing tracks in argon gas has been conducted using the Soudan 2 nucleon decay detector. This underground detector is a large fine-grained tracking calorimeter comprised of long drift tubes read out by proportional wires. No monopole candidates were observed in data taken over almost three years, yielding an upper flux limit of 8.7 × 10-15 cm-2s-1sr-1 for monopole velocities of β>2×10-3.
© 1992 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.46.4846
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.46.4846
*Now at CERN, CH-1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland. †Now at IFIC, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain. ‡Now at Ohio State University, Physics Department, Columbus, OH 43210. §Now at University of Arizona, Physics Department, Tucson, AZ 85721. **Now at Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, VA 24061. ††Now at Rice University, Houston, TX 77251. ‡‡Now at Dept. of Therapentic Radiology, Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455. aNow at Boston University, Boston, MA 02215. bNow at Univ. di Ferrara, Dipartimento di Fisica, 44100 Ferrara, Italy. cNow at SSC Laboratory, M.S. 2003, Dallas, TX 75237-3997. dNow at Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK. eNow at University of Oxford, Department of Physiology, Oxford, UK. fNow at FNAL, Batavia, Il 60510.
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