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Phys. Rev. D 47, 3619–3632 (1993)

Thermodynamics of lattice QCD with two light quarks on a 163×8 lattice

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Steven Gottlieb and A. Krasnitz
Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405

U. M. Heller and A. D. Kennedy
Supercomputer Computations Research Institute, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4052

J. B. Kogut
Department of Physics, University of Illinois, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801

R. L. Renken
Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816

D. K. Sinclair
HEP Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439

R. L. Sugar
Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106

D. Toussaint
Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721

K. C. Wang
School of Physics, University of New South Wales, PO Box 1, Kensington, NSW 2203, Australia

Received 14 September 1992; published in the issue dated 15 April 1993

We have carried out a numerical study of the high-temperature behavior of lattice QCD with two flavors of staggered quarks. Our simulations were performed on 163×8 lattices with a quark mass mq=0.0125, in units of the inverse lattice spacing. By monitoring the Wilson-Polyakov line, the chiral order parameter ψ̅ ψ, and the average plaquette, we have determined that a crossover between the low-temperature state of ordinary hadronic matter and the high-temperature quark-gluon plasma occurs at a gauge coupling of 6/g2=5.54(2). Thermodynamic quantities do not show a large jump, although the equilibration time becomes quite long in the vicinity of the crossover. We have measured the entropy densities in the neighborhood of the crossover and further into the plasma phase. Measurements of the hadronic screening lengths and the Debye screening lengths were made which cast light on the differences between the two regimes. Finally, we measured the topological susceptibilities to further explore the chiral properties of QCD.

© 1993 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.47.3619
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.47.3619
PACS:
12.38.Gc, 11.15.Ha