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Phys. Rev. D 48, 2587–2590 (1993)

Scalar field equation in the presence of signature change

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Tevian Dray*
Department of Mathematics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331

Corinne A. Manogue
Department of Physics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331

Robin W. Tucker
Department of Physics, University of Lancaster, Bailrigg, Lancashire LA1 4YB, United Kingdom

Received 1 March 1993; published in the issue dated 15 September 1993

We consider the (massless) scalar field on a two-dimensional manifold with metric that changes signature from Lorentzian to Euclidean. Requiring a conserved momentum in the spatially homogeneous case leads to a particular choice of propagation rule. The resulting mix of positive and negative frequencies depends only on the total (conformal) size of the spacelike regions and not on the detailed form of the metric. Reformulating the problem using junction conditions, we then show that the solutions obtained above are the unique ones which satisfy the natural distributional wave equation everywhere. We also give a variational approach, obtaining the same results from a natural Lagrangian.

© 1993 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.48.2587
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.48.2587
PACS:
04.20.Cv, 02.40.Hw

*Electronic address: tevian@math.orst.edu

Electronic address: corinne@physics.orst.edu

Electronic address: rwt@v1.ph.lancs.ac.uk

See Also

Comment: Sean A. Hayward, Comment on ‘‘Failure of standard conservation laws at a classical change of signature’’, Phys. Rev. D 52, 7331 (1995).