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Phys. Rev. D 50, 5491–5517 (1994)

Measurements of the electric and magnetic form factors of the proton from Q2=1.75 to 8.83 (GeV/c)2

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L. Andivahis et al.
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Received 24 March 1994; published in the issue dated 1 November 1994

The proton elastic form factors GEp(Q2) and GMp(Q2) have been extracted for Q2=1.75 to 8.83 (GeV/c)2 via a Rosenbluth separation to ep elastic cross section measurements in the angular range 13°≤θ≤90°. The Q2 range covered more than doubles that of the existing data. For Q2<4 (GeV/c)2, where the data overlap with previous measurements, the total uncertainties have been reduced to < 14% in GEp and < 1.5% in GMp. Results for GEp(Q2) are consistent with the dipole fit GD(Q2)=(1+Q2/0.71)-2, while those for GMp(Q2)/μpGD(Q2) decrease smoothly from 1.05 to 0.92. Deviations from form factor scaling are observed up to 20%. The ratio Q2F2/F1 is observed to approach a constant value for Q2>3 (GeV/c)2. Comparisons are made to vector meson dominance, dimensional scaling, QCD sum rule, diquark, and constituent quark models, none of which fully characterize all the new data.

© 1994 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.50.5491
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.50.5491
PACS:
13.40.Gp, 12.38.Qk, 13.60.Fz, 14.20.Dh