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Phys. Rev. D 51, 632–637 (1995)

Statistical mechanics of the (2+1)-dimensional black hole

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S. Carlip
Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, California 95616

Received 26 September 1994; published in the issue dated 15 January 1995

The presence of a horizon breaks the gauge invariance of (2+1)-dimensional general relativity, leading to the appearance of new physical states at the horizon. I show that the entropy of the (2+1)-dimensional black hole can be obtained as the logarithm of the number of these microscopic states.

© 1995 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.51.632
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.51.632
PACS:
04.70.Dy, 04.60.Kz