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Phys. Rev. D 52, 5598–5604 (1995)

Smooth metrics for snapping strings

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Ruth Gregory
Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Silver Street, Cambridge CB3 9EW, United Kingdom
Centre for Particle Theory, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom

Mark Hindmarsh
School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom

Received 30 June 1995; published in the issue dated 15 November 1995

We construct two possible metrics for Abelian Higgs vortices with ends on black holes. We show how the detail of the vortex fields smooths out the nodal singularities which exist in the idealized metrics. A corollary is that apparently topologically stable strings might be able to split by black hole pair production. We estimate the rate per unit length by reference to related Ernst and C-metric instantons, concluding that it is completely negligible for GUT-scale strings. The estimated rate for macroscopic superstrings is much higher, although still extremely small, unless there is an early phase of strong coupling.

© 1995 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.52.5598
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.52.5598
PACS:
11.27.+d, 04.70.Bw, 98.80.Cq