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Phys. Rev. D 55, 4756–4769 (1997)

Quantum diffeomorphisms and conformal symmetry

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Ignatios Antoniadis
Centre de Physique Théorique, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France

Pawel O. Mazur
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208

Emil Mottola
Theoretical Division, T-8, Mail Stop B285, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545

Received 2 October 1995; revised 3 October 1996; published in the issue dated 15 April 1997

We analyze the constraints of general coordinate invariance for quantum theories possessing conformal symmetry in four dimensions. The character of these constraints simplifies enormously on the Einstein universe R×S3. The SO(4,2) global conformal symmetry algebra of this space determines uniquely a finite shift in the Hamiltonian constraint from its classical value. In other words, the global Wheeler-De Witt equation is modified at the quantum level in a well-defined way in this case. We argue that the higher moments of T00 should not be imposed on the physical states a priori either, but only the weaker condition Ṫ00=0. We present an explicit example of the quantization and diffeomorphism constraints on R×S3 for a free conformal scalar field.

© 1997 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.55.4756
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.55.4756
PACS:
04.60.Ds, 11.30.Ly