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Phys. Rev. D 56, R3169–R3173 (1997)

Choptuik scaling and the scale invariance of Einstein's equation

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David Garfinkle
Department of Physics, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan 48309

Received 9 December 1996; published in the issue dated 15 September 1997

The relationship of Choptuik scaling to the scale invariance of Einstein's equation is explored. Ordinary dynamical systems often have limit cycles: periodic orbits that are the asymptotic limit of generic solutions. We show how to separate Einstein's equation into the dynamics of the overall scale and the dynamics of the “scale-invariant” part of the metric. The periodicity of the scale-invariant part implies periodic self-similarity of the spacetime. We also analyze a toy model that exhibits many of the features of Choptuik scaling.

© 1997 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.56.R3169
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.56.R3169
PACS:
04.20.Fy, 04.40.Nr