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Phys. Rev. D 58, 103502 (1998) [5 pages]

Gödel universes in string theory

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John D. Barrow
Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QJ, United Kingdom

Mariusz P. Da̧browski
Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QJ, United Kingdom
Institute of Physics, University of Szczecin, 70-451 Szczecin, Poland

Received 30 April 1998; published 2 October 1998

We show that homogeneous Gödel spacetimes need not contain closed timelike curves in low-energy-effective string theories. We find exact solutions for the Gödel metric in string theory for the full O(α) action including both dilaton and axion fields. The results are valid for bosonic, heterotic and super-strings. To first order in the inverse string tension α, these solutions display a simple relation between the angular velocity of the Gödel universe, Ω, and the inverse string tension of the form α=1/Ω2 in the absence of the axion field. The generalization of this relationship is also found when the axion field is present.

© 1998 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.58.103502
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.58.103502
PACS:
98.80.Hw, 04.50.+h, 11.25.Mj, 98.80.Cq