Phys. Rev. D
58,
112002
(1998)
[15 pages]
Next-to-leading order QCD analysis of the spin structure function g1
B. Adeva et al. (Spin Muon Collaboration)
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B. Adeva18, T. Akdogan2, E. Arik2, B. Badelek21,23, G. Bardin17,*, G. Baum1, P. Berglund8, L. Betev13, R. Birsa20, N. de Botton17, F. Bradamante20, A. Bravar11, A. Bressan20,†, S. Bültmann1,‡, E. Burtin17, C. Cavata17, D. Crabb22, J. Cranshaw20, T. Çuhadai2,15, S. Dalla Torre20, R. van Dantzig15, B. Derro4, A. Deshpande24, S. Dhawan24, C. Dulya15,4,§, S. Eichblatt**, D. Fasching16,††, F. Feinstein17, C. Fernandez18,9, S. Forthmann7, B. Frois17, A. Gallas18, J. A. Garzon18,9, H. Gilly6, M. Giorgi20, E. von Goeler‡‡, S. Goertz3, G. Gracia18,a, N. de Groot15,b, M. Grosse Perdekamp24,c, K. Haft13, D. von Harrach11, T. Hasegawa14,d, P. Hautle5,e, N. Hayashi14,f, C. A. Heusch5,g, N. Horikawa14, V. W. Hughes24, G. Igo4, S. Ishimoto14,h, T. Iwata14, E. M. Kabuß11, T. Kageya14,i, A. Karev10, H. J. Kessler6,j, T. J. Ketel15, J. Kiryluk23, Yu. Kisselev10, D. Krämer1, V. Krivokhijine10, W. Kröger5,g, V. Kukhtin10, K. Kurek23, J. Kyynäräinen1,8, M. Lamanna20, U. Landgraf6, J. M. Le Goff17, F. Lehar17, A. de Lesquen17, J. Lichtenstadt19, M. Litmaath15,†, A. Magnon17, G. K. Mallot11,†, F. Marie17, A. Martin20, J. Martino17, T. Matsuda14,d, B. Mayes9, J. S. McCarthy22, K. Medved10, W. Meyer3, G. van Middelkoop15, D. Miller16, Y. Miyachi14, K. Mori14, J. Moromisato‡‡, J. Nassalski23, L. Naumann5,*, T. O. Niinikoski5, J. E. J. Oberski15, A. Ogawa14,k, C. Ozben2, H. Pereira17, F. Perrot-Kunne17, D. Peshekhonov10, R. Piegaia5,l, L. Pinsky9, S. Platchkov17, M. Plo18, D. Pose10, H. Postma15, J. Pretz11,m, R. Puntaferro20, T. Pussieux17, G. Rädel5, A. Rijllart5, G. Reicherz3, J. Robertsn, M. Rodriguez21,l, E. Rondio23,5, I. Sabo19, J. Saborido18, A. Sandacz23, I. Savin10, P. Schiavon20, A. Schiller7, E. P. Sichtermann15, F. Simeoni20, G. I. Smirnov10, A. Staude13, A. Steinmetz11,13, U. Stiegler5, H. Stuhrmann7, M. Szleper23, F. Tessarotto20, D. Thers17, W. Tlaczala23,o, A. Tripet1, G. Unel2, M. Velasco16,†, J. Vogt13, R. Voss5, C. Whitten4, R. Windmolders12, R. Willumeit7, W. Wislicki23, A. Witzmann6,p, J. Ylöstalo8, A. M. Zanetti20, K. Zaremba23,o, and J. Zhao7,q (Spin Muon Collaboration)
1University of Bielefeld, Physics Department, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany 2Bogaziçi University and Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey 3University of Bochum, Physics Department, D-44780 Bochum, Germany 4University of California, Department of Physics, Los Angeles, California 90024 5CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland 6University of Freiburg, Physics Department, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany 7GKSS, D-21494 Geesthacht, Germany 8Helsinki University of Technology, Low Temperature Laboratory and Institute of Particle Physics Technology, Espoo, Finland 9University of Houston, Department of Physics, Houston, Texas 77204-5506 10JINR, Dubna, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia 11University of Mainz, Institute for Nuclear Physics, D-55099 Mainz, Germany 12University of Mons, Faculty of Science, 7000 Mons, Belgium 13University of Munich, Physics Department, D-80799 Munich, Germany 14Nagoya University, CIRSE and Department of Physics, Furo-Cho, Chikusa-Ku, 464 Nagoya, Japan 15NIKHEF, Delft University of Technology, FOM and Free University, 1009 AJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands 16Northwestern University, Department of Physics, Evanston, Illinois 60208 17CEA Saclay, DAPNIA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France 18University of Santiago, Department of Particle Physics, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain 19Tel Aviv University, School of Physics, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel 20INFN Trieste and University of Trieste, Department of Physics, 34127 Trieste, Italy 21Uppsala University, Department of Radiation Sciences, 75121 Uppsala, Sweden 22University of Virginia, Department of Physics, Charlottesville, Virginia 22901 23Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies and Warsaw University, 00681 Warsaw, Poland 24Yale University, Department of Physics, New Haven, Connecticut 06511
Received 18 May 1998; published 19 October 1998
We present a next-to-leading order QCD analysis of the presently available data on the spin structure function g1 including the final data from the Spin Muon Collaboration. We present results for the first moments of the proton, deuteron, and neutron structure functions, and determine singlet and nonsinglet parton distributions in two factorization schemes. We also test the Bjorken sum rule and find agreement with the theoretical prediction at the level of 10%.
© 1998 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.58.112002
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.58.112002
*Deceased. †Now at CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. ‡Now at University of Virginia, Department of Physics, Charlottesville, VA 22901. §Now at CIEMAT, Avda Complutense 22, 28040, Madrid, Spain. **Now at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510. ††Now at University of Wisconsin. ‡‡Permanent address: Northeastern University, Department of Physics, Boston, MA 02115. aNow at NIKHEF P.O.B. 41882, 1009 DB Amsterdam, The Netherlands. bNow at SLAC, Stanford, CA 94309. cNow at University of Mainz, Institute of Nuclear Physics, 55099, Germany. dPermanent address: Miyazaki University, Faculty of Engineering, 889-21 Miyazaki-Shi, Japan. ePermanent address: Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland. fPermanent address: The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako 351-01, Japan. gPermanent address: University of California, Institute of Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064. hPermanent address: KEK, Tsukuba-Shi, 305 Ibaraki-Ken, Japan. iNow at University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI 48109. jNow at SBC Warburg Dillon Read, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland. kNow at Penn. State University, 303 Osmond Lab, University Park, PA 16802. lPermanent address: University of Buenos Aires, Physics Department, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina. mNow at Physics Department, Yale University, New Haven CT 06520. nPermanent address: Rice University, Bonner Laboratory, Houston, TX 77251-1892. oPermanent address: Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland. pNow at F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland. qNow at Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545.
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