Phys. Rev. D 58, 066005 (1998) [15 pages]Dyons in N=4 supersymmetric theories and three-pronged stringsReceived 30 April 1998; published 13 August 1998 We construct and explore BPS states that preserve 1/4 of supersymmetry in N=4 Yang-Mills theories. Such states are also realized as three-pronged strings ending on D3-branes. We correct the electric part of the BPS equation and relate its solutions to the unbroken Abelian gauge group generators. Generic 1/4-BPS solitons are not spherically symmetric, but consist of two or more dyonic components held apart by a delicate balance between a static electromagnetic force and scalar Higgs force. The instability previously found in three-pronged string configurations is because of excessive repulsion by one of these static forces. We also present an alternate construction of these 1/4-BPS states from quantum excitations around a magnetic monopole, and build up the supermultiplet for arbitrary (quantized) electric charges. The degeneracy and the highest spin of the supermultiplet increase linearly with a relative electric charge. We conclude with comments. © 1998 The American Physical Society URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.58.066005
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.58.066005
PACS:
11.25.Mj, 11.30.Pb, 14.80.Hv
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