Phys. Rev. D
58,
092004
(1998)
[5 pages]
d̅ /ū asymmetry and the origin of the nucleon sea
J. C. Peng et al. (FNAL E866/NuSea Collaboration)
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J. C. Peng6, G. T. Garvey6, T. C. Awes9, M. E. Beddo8, M. L. Brooks6, C. N. Brown3, J. D. Bush1, T. A. Carey6, T. H. Chang8, W. E. Cooper3, C. A. Gagliardi10, D. F. Geesaman2, E. A. Hawker10, X. C. He4, L. D. Isenhower1, S. B. Kaufman2, D. M. Kaplan5, P. N. Kirk7, D. D. Koetke11, G. Kyle8, D. M. Lee6, W. M. Lee4, M. J. Leitch6, N. Makins2,*, P. L. McGaughey6, J. M. Moss6, B. A. Mueller2, P. M. Nord11, B. K. Park6, V. Papavassiliou8, G. Petitt4, P. E. Reimer6, M. E. Sadler1, P. W. Stankus9, W. E. Sondheim6, T. N. Thompson6, R. S. Towell1,†, R. E. Tribble10, M. A. Vasiliev10,‡, Y. C. Wang7, Z. F. Wang7, J. C. Webb8, J. L. Willis1, D. K. Wise1, and G. R. Young9 (FNAL E866/NuSea Collaboration)
1Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699 2Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439 3Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510 4Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303 5Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616 6Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545 7Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 8New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003 9Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831 10Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77843 11Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
Received 10 April 1998; published 30 September 1998
The Drell-Yan cross section ratios, σ(p+d)/σ(p+p), measured in Fermilab E866, have led to the first determination of d̅ (x)/ū(x), d̅ (x)-ū(x), and the integral of d̅ (x)-ū(x) for the proton over the range 0.02<~x<~0.345. The E866 results are compared with predictions based on parton distribution functions and various theoretical models. The relationship between the E866 results and the NMC measurement of the Gottfried integral is discussed. The agreement between the E866 results and models employing virtual mesons indicates that these non-perturbative processes play an important role in the origin of the d̅ ,ū asymmetry in the nucleon sea.
© 1998 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.58.092004
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.58.092004
PACS:
13.85.Qk, 11.55.Hx, 12.39.Ki, 24.85.+p
*Present address: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801. †Also with University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712. ‡On leave from Kurchatov Institute, Moscow 123182, Russia.
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