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Phys. Rev. D 59, 104008 (1999) [9 pages]

Critical behavior in gravitational collapse of a perfect fluid

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Tatsuhiko Koike*
Department of Physics, Keio University, Hiyoshi, Kohoku, Yokohama 223, Japan

Takashi Hara and Satoshi Adachi
Department of Applied Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152, Japan

Received 28 May 1998; published 1 April 1999

To confirm the scenario of critical behavior in gravitational collapse in a previous paper we carry out a rather complete analysis for perfect fluids with pressure proportional to density, in a wide range of the adiabatic index γ. In particular, the uniqueness of the relevant mode around a fixed point is established by a Lyapunov analysis. This shows that critical phenomena occur not only for the radiation fluid but also for perfect fluids with 1<γ≲1.889. We also analyze the stability of other self-similar solutions and also discuss the universality class.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.59.104008
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.59.104008
PACS:
04.40.-b, 04.70.Bw, 64.60.Ak

*Electronic address: koike@rk.phys.keio.ac.jp

Electronic address: hara@ap.titech.ac.jp

Electronic address: adachi@aa.ap.titech.ac.jp