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Phys. Rev. D 59, 111901(R) (1999) [4 pages]

Bound on the neutrino magnetic moment from chirality flip in supernovae

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Alejandro Ayala and Juan Carlos D’Olivo
Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-543, México Distrito Federal 04510, Mexico

Manuel Torres
Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 20-364, México Distrito Federal 01000, Mexico

Received 4 November 1998; published 10 May 1999

For neutrinos with a magnetic moment, we show that the collisions in a hot and dense plasma act as an efficient mechanism for the conversion of νL into νR. The production rate for right-handed neutrinos is computed in terms of a resummed photon propagator which consistently incorporates the background effects. Assuming that the entire energy in a supernova collapse is not carried away by the νR, our results can be used to place an upper limit on the neutrino magnetic moment μν<(0.1–0.4)×10-11μB.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.59.111901
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.59.111901
PACS:
97.60.Bw, 11.10.Wx, 13.40.Em, 14.60.Lm