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Phys. Rev. D 59, 125007 (1999) [6 pages]

Are there static textures?

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Lukas Lichtensteiger
AILab, Computer Science Department, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland

Ruth Durrer
Département de Physique Théorique, Université de Genève, Quai Ernest Ansermet 24, CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland

Received 21 December 1998; published 12 May 1999

We consider harmonic maps from Minkowski space into the three-sphere. We are especially interested in solutions which are asymptotically constant, i.e., converge to the same value in all directions of spatial infinity. Physical three-space can then be compactified and topologically (but not metrically) identified with a three-sphere. Therefore for fixed time, the winding of the map is defined. We investigate whether static solutions with a nontrivial winding number exist. The answer which we can prove here is only partial: We show that within a certain family of maps no static solutions with a nonzero winding number exist. We discuss the existing static solutions in our family of maps. An extension to other maps or a proof that our family of maps is sufficiently general remains an open problem.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.59.125007
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.59.125007
PACS:
11.27.+d, 02.40.-k, 11.30.Ly