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Phys. Rev. D 59, 021701(R) (1998) [4 pages]

Vacuum defects without a vacuum

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Inyong Cho* and Alexander Vilenkin
Institute of Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155

Received 17 August 1998; published 18 December 1998

Topological defects can arise in symmetry breaking models where the scalar field potential V(φ) has no minima and is a monotonically decreasing function of |φ|. The properties of such vacuumless defects are quite different from those of the “usual” strings and monopoles. In some models such defects can serve as seeds for structure formation, or produce an appreciable density of mini-black holes.

© 1998 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.59.021701
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.59.021701
PACS:
11.27.+d, 98.80.Cq

*Electronic address: cho@cosmos2.phy.tufts.edu

Electronic address: vilenkin@cosmos2.phy.tufts.edu