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Phys. Rev. D 60, 024009 (1999) [5 pages]

Mass quantization of the Schwarzschild black hole

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Cenalo Vaz*
Department of Physics, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218

Louis Witten
Department of Physics, The University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0011

Received 19 November 1998; published 14 June 1999

We examine the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for a static, eternal Schwarzschild black hole in Kuchař-Brown variables and obtain its energy eigenstates. Consistent solutions vanish in the exterior of the Kruskal manifold and are nonvanishing only in the interior. The system is reminiscent of a particle in a box. States of definite parity avoid the singular geometry by vanishing at the origin. These definite parity states admit a discrete energy spectrum, depending on one quantum number which determines the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner mass of the black hole according to a relation conjectured long ago by Bekenstein MnMp. If attention is restricted only to these quantized energy states, a black hole is described not only by its mass but also by its parity. States of indefinite parity do not admit a quantized mass spectrum.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.60.024009
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.60.024009
PACS:
04.70.Dy, 04.60.Ds, 04.60.Kz, 11.30.Er

*On leave of absence from the Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal. Email address: cvaz@haar.pha.jhu.edu

Email address: witten@physunc.phy.uc.edu