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Phys. Rev. D 62, 103008 (2000) [5 pages]

Cosmological magnetic fields from primordial helicity

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George B. Field*
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138

Sean M. Carroll
Department of Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637

Received 4 January 2000; published 26 October 2000

Primordial magnetic fields may account for all or part of the fields observed in galaxies. We consider the evolution of the magnetic fields created by pseudoscalar effects in the early universe. Such processes can create force-free fields of maximal helicity; we show that, for such a field, magnetic energy inverse cascades to larger scales than it would have solely by flux freezing and cosmic expansion. For fields generated at the electroweak phase transition, we find that the predicted wavelength today can in principle be as large as 10kpc, and the field strength can be as large as 10-10G.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.62.103008
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.62.103008
PACS:
98.35.Eg, 98.80.Cq

*Email address: gfield@cfa.harvard.edu

Email address: carroll@theory.uchicago.edu