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Phys. Rev. D 63, 064038 (2001) [21 pages]

Equation of motion for relativistic compact binaries with the strong field point particle limit: The second and half post-Newtonian order

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Yousuke Itoh* and Toshifumi Futamase
Astronomical Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan

Hideki Asada
Faculty of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan

Received 19 October 2000; published 26 February 2001

We study the equation of motion appropriate to an inspiraling binary star system whose constituent stars have strong internal gravity. We use the post-Newtonian approximation with the strong field point particle limit by which we can introduce into general relativity a notion of a pointlike particle with strong internal gravity without using the Dirac delta distribution. In addition to this limit, to deal with strong internal gravity we express the equation of motion in surface integral forms and calculate these integrals explicitly. As a result we obtain the equation of motion for a binary of compact bodies accurate through the second and half post-Newtonian (2.5 PN) order. This equation is derived in the harmonic coordinate. Our resulting equation perfectly agrees with the Damour-Deruelle 2.5 PN equation of motion. Hence it is found that the 2.5 PN equation of motion is applicable to a relativistic compact binary.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.63.064038
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.63.064038
PACS:
04.25.Nx

*Email address: yousuke@astr.tohoku.ac.jp

Email address: tof@astr.tohoku.ac.jp

Email address: asada@phys.hirosaki-u.ac.jp