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Phys. Rev. D 63, 082001 (2001) [14 pages]

Response of interferometric detectors to scalar gravitational waves

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Ken-ichi Nakao1, Tomohiro Harada2, Masaru Shibata3,4,*, Seiji Kawamura5, and Takashi Nakamura6
1Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
2Department of Physics, Waseda University, Oh-kubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
3Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
4Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
5National Astronomical Observatory, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
6Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan

Received 13 June 2000; published 5 March 2001

We rigorously analyze the frequency response functions and antenna sensitivity patterns of three types of interferometric detectors to the scalar mode of gravitational waves which is predicted to exist in the scalar-tensor theory of gravity. By a straightforward treatment, we show that the antenna sensitivity pattern of the simple Michelson interferometric detector depends strongly on the wavelength λSGW of the scalar mode of the gravitational waves if λSGW is comparable to an arms length of the interferometric detector. For the Delay-Line and Fabry-Perot interferometric detectors with an arms length much shorter than λSGW, however, the antenna sensitivity patterns depend weakly on λSGW even though λSGW is comparable to the effective path length of those interferometers. This agrees with the result obtained by Maggiore and Nicolis.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.63.082001
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.63.082001
PACS:
04.30.Nk, 04.50.+h, 04.80.Nn

*Present address: Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan.