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Phys. Rev. D 63, 084030 (2001) [6 pages]

Computing the complete gravitational wavetrain from relativistic binary inspiral

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Matthew D. Duez and Thomas W. Baumgarte
Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801

Stuart L. Shapiro
Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
Department of Astronomy & NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801

Received 6 September 2000; published 28 March 2001

We present a new method for generating the nonlinear gravitational wavetrain from the late inspiral (pre-coalescence) phase of a binary neutron star system by means of a numerical evolution calculation in full general relativity. In a prototype calculation, we produce 214 wave cycles from corotating polytropes, representing the final part of the inspiral phase prior to reaching the ISCO. Our method is based on the inequality that the orbital decay time scale due to gravitational radiation is much longer than an orbital period and the approximation that gravitational radiation has little effect on the structure of the stars. We employ quasiequilibrium (QE) sequences of binaries in circular orbit for the matter source in our field evolution code. We compute the gravity-wave energy flux and, from this, the inspiral rate at a discrete set of binary separations. From these data, we construct the gravitational waveform as a continuous wavetrain. Finally, we discuss the limitations of our current calculation, planned improvements, and potential applications of our method to other inspiral scenarios.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.63.084030
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.63.084030
PACS:
04.30.Db, 04.25.Dm, 97.80.Fk