Phys. Rev. D
64,
052002
(2001)
[16 pages]
Improved measurement of the d̅ /ū asymmetry in the nucleon sea
R. S. Towell et al. (FNAL E866/NuSea Collaboration)
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R. S. Towell1,6, P. L. McGaughey6, T. C. Awes9, M. E. Beddo8, M. L. Brooks6, C. N. Brown3, J. D. Bush1, T. A. Carey6, T. H. Chang8,*, W. E. Cooper3, C. A. Gagliardi10, G. T. Garvey6, D. F. Geesaman2, E. A. Hawker10,6, X. C. He4, L. D. Isenhower1, D. M. Kaplan5, S. B. Kaufman2, P. N. Kirk7, D. D. Koetke11, G. Kyle8, D. M. Lee6, W. M. Lee4,†, M. J. Leitch6, N. Makins2,*, J. M. Moss6, B. A. Mueller2, P. M. Nord11, V. Papavassiliou8, B. K. Park6, J. C. Peng6, G. Petitt4, P. E. Reimer6,2, M. E. Sadler1, W. E. Sondheim6, P. W. Stankus9, T. N. Thompson6, R. E. Tribble10, M. A. Vasiliev10,‡, Y. C. Wang7, Z. F. Wang7, J. C. Webb8, J. L. Willis1, D. K. Wise1, and G. R. Young9 (FNAL E866/NuSea Collaboration)
1Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699 2Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439 3Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510 4Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303 5Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616 6Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545 7Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 8New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003 9Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831 10Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77843 11Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
Received 14 March 2001; published 10 August 2001
Measurements of the ratio of Drell-Yan yields from an 800 GeV/c proton beam incident on liquid hydrogen and deuterium targets are reported. Approximately 360 000 Drell-Yan muon pairs remained after all cuts on the data. From these data, the ratio of down antiquark (d̅ ) to up (ū) antiquark distributions in the proton sea is determined over a wide range in Bjorken-x. These results confirm previous measurements by E866 and extend them to lower x. From these data, (d̅ -ū) and ∫(d̅ -ū)dx are evaluated for 0.015<x<0.35. These results are compared with parametrizations of various parton distribution functions, models and experimental results from NA51, NMC and HERMES.
© 2001 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.64.052002
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.64.052002
PACS:
13.85.Qk, 14.20.Dh, 14.65.Bt, 24.85.+p
*Present address: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801. †Present address: Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306. ‡On leave from Kurchatov Institute, Moscow 123182, Russia.
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