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Phys. Rev. D 64, 064009 (2001) [8 pages]

Detecting a relic background of scalar waves with LIGO

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M. Gasperini
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bari, Via G. Amendola 173, 70126 Bari, Italy
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy

C. Ungarelli
Relativity and Cosmology Group, School of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth P01 2EG, England

Received 13 March 2001; published 24 August 2001

We discuss the possible detection of a stochastic background of massive, nonrelativistic scalar particles through the cross correlation of the two LIGO interferometers in the initial, enhanced, and advanced configuration. If the frequency corresponding to the mass of the scalar field lies in the detector sensitivity band, and the nonrelativistic branch of the spectrum gives a significant contribution to energy density required to close the Universe, we find that the scalar background can induce a non-negligible signal in competition with a possible signal produced by a stochastic background of gravitational radiation.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.64.064009
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.64.064009
PACS:
04.30.-w, 04.80.Nn, 98.70.Vc