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Phys. Rev. D 65, 103509 (2002) [18 pages]

Loop quantum gravity and light propagation

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Jorge Alfaro*
Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile

Hugo A. Morales-Técotl
Center for Gravitational Physics and Geometry, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, 104 Davey Lab, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
Departamento de Física, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, A.P. 55-534, México D.F. 09340, Mexico

Luis F. Urrutia
Departamento de Física de Altas Energías, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 70-543, México D.F. 04510, Mexico

Received 2 November 2001; published 30 April 2002

Within loop quantum gravity we construct a coarse-grained approximation for the Einstein-Maxwell theory that yields effective Maxwell equations in flat spacetime comprising Planck scale corrections. The corresponding Hamiltonian is defined as the expectation value of the electromagnetic term in the Einstein-Maxwell Hamiltonian constraint, regularized in the manner of Thiemann, with respect to a would-be semiclassical state. The resulting energy dispersion relations entail Planck scale corrections to those in flat spacetime. Both the helicity dependent contribution of Gambini and Pullin and, for a value of a parameter of our approximation, that of Ellis and co-workers are recovered. The electric-magnetic asymmetry in the regularization procedure yields nonlinearities only in the magnetic sector which are briefly discussed. Observations of cosmological gamma ray bursts might eventually lead to the needed accuracy to study some of these quantum gravity effects.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.65.103509
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.65.103509
PACS:
98.80.Hw, 04.60.Ds

*Email address: jalfaro@fis.puc.cl

Associated with Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy. Email address: hugo@xanum.uam.mx

Email address: urrutia@nuclecu.unam.mx