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Phys. Rev. D 65, 112001 (2002) [16 pages]

Upper limits for neutrino oscillations ν̅ μν̅ e from muon decay at rest

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B. Armbruster1, I. M. Blair2, B. A. Bodmann3, N. E. Booth4, G. Drexlin1, J. A. Edgington2, C. Eichner5, K. Eitel1, E. Finckh3, H. Gemmeke6, J. Hößl3, T. Jannakos1, P. Jünger3, M. Kleifges6, J. Kleinfeller1, W. Kretschmer3, R. Maschuw1,5, C. Oehler1, P. Plischke1, J. Reichenbacher1, C. Ruf5, M. Steidl1, J. Wolf7, and B. Zeitnitz1,7 (KARMEN Collaboration)
1Institut für Kernphysik, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Postfach 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
2Physics Department, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
3Physikalisches Institut, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin Rommel Strasse 1, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
4Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
5Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Nußallee 14-16, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
6Institut für Prozessdatenverarbeitung und Elektronik, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Postfach 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
7Institut für experimentelle Kernphysik, Universität Karlsruhe, Gaedestrasse 1, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany

Received 8 March 2002; published 5 June 2002

The KARMEN experiment at the spallation neutron source ISIS used ν̅ μ from μ+ decay at rest for the search of neutrino oscillations ν̅ μν̅ e in the appearance mode, with p(ν̅ e,e+)n as a detection reaction of ν̅ e. In total, 15 candidates satisfy all conditions for the ν̅ e signature, in agreement with the background expectation of 15.8±0.5 events, yielding no indication for oscillations. A single event based likelihood analysis leads to upper limits on the oscillation parameters sin2(2Θ)<1.7×10-3 for Δm2>~100eV2 and Δm2<0.055eV2 for sin2(2Θ)=1 at 90% confidence. Thus, KARMEN does not confirm the LSND experiment and restricts significantly its favored parameter region for ν̅ μν̅ e.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.65.112001
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.65.112001
PACS:
14.60.St, 14.60.Pq, 25.30.Pt