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Phys. Rev. D 65, 067101 (2002) [4 pages]

Sensitivity of spherical gravitational-wave detectors to a stochastic background of nonrelativistic scalar radiation

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E. Coccia
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma “Tor Vergata,” Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Roma, Italy
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 2, Roma, Italy

M. Gasperini
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bari, Via G. Amendola 173, 70126 Bari, Italy
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy

C. Ungarelli
Relativity and Cosmology Group, School of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth P01 2EG, England

Received 31 July 2001; published 28 February 2002

We analyze the signal-to-noise ratio for a relic background of scalar gravitational radiation composed of massive, nonrelativistic particles, interacting with the monopole mode of two resonant spherical detectors. We find that the possible signal is enhanced with respect to the differential mode of the interferometric detectors. This enhancement is due to (a) the absence of the signal suppression, for nonrelativistic scalars, with respect to a background of massless particles, and (b) for flat enough spectra, a growth of the signal with the observation time faster than for a massless stochastic background.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.65.067101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.65.067101
PACS:
04.80.Nn, 04.30.-w, 98.70.Vc