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Phys. Rev. D 65, 085009 (2002) [14 pages]

Global strings in high density QCD

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Michael McNeil Forbes
Center for Theoretical Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

Ariel R. Zhitnitsky
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1

Received 29 November 2001; published 29 March 2002

We show that several types of global strings occur in color superconducting quark matter due to the spontaneous violation of relevant U(1) symmetries. These include the baryon U(1)B, and approximate axial U(1)A symmetries as well as an approximate U(1)S arising from kaon condensation. We discuss some general properties of these strings and their interactions. In particular, we demonstrate that the U(1)A strings behave as superconducting strings. We draw some parallels between these strings and global cosmological strings and discuss some possible implications of these strings to the physics in neutron star cores.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.65.085009
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.65.085009
PACS:
11.27.+d, 12.38.Lg, 12.38.Mh, 21.65.+f