Phys. Rev. D 66, 010001(R) (2002) [974 pages]

Review of Particle Properties

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K. Hagiwara et al. (Particle Data Group)
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K. Hagiwara^1,*, K. Hikasa^4,*, K. Nakamura^1,*, M. Tanabashi^4,*, M. Aguilar-Benitez^5,*, C. Amsler^6,*, R. M. Barnett^2,*, P. R. Burchat^7,*, C. D. Carone^8,*, C. Caso^9,*, G. Conforto^10,11,*, O. Dahl^2,*, M. Doser^3,*, S. Eidelman^12,*, J. L. Feng^13,*, L. Gibbons^14,*, M. Goodman^15,*, C. Grab^16,*, D. E. Groom^2,*, A. Gurtu^17,3,*, K. G. Hayes^18,*, J. J. Herna`ndez-Rey^19,*, K. Honscheid^20,*, C. Kolda^21,*, M. L. Mangano^3,*, D. M. Manley^22,*, A. V. Manohar^23,*, J. March-Russell^3,*, A. Masoni^24,*, R. Miquel^2,*, K. Mönig^25,*, H. Murayama^2,26,*, S. Navas^16,*, K. A. Olive^27,*, L. Pape^3,*, C. Patrignani^9,*, A. Piepke^28,*, M. Roos^29,*, J. Terning^30,*, N. A. Törnqvist^29,*, T. G. Trippe^2,*, P. Vogel^31,*, C. G. Wohl^2,*, R. L. Workman^32,*, W.-M. Yao^2,*, B. Armstrong^2,†, P. S. Gee^2,†, K. S. Lugovsky^33,†, S. B. Lugovsky^33,†, V. S. Lugovsky^33,†, M. Artuso^34,‡, D. Asner^35,‡, K. S. Babu^36,‡, E. Barberio^3,‡, M. Battaglia^3,‡, H. Bichsel^37,‡, O. Biebel^38,‡, P. Bloch^3,‡, R. N. Cahn^2,‡, A. Cattai^3,‡, R. S. Chivukula^39,‡, R. D. Cousins^40,‡, G. Cowan^41,‡, T. Damour^42,‡, K. Desler^43,‡, R. J. Donahue^2,‡, D. A. Edwards^43,‡, V. D. Elvira^44,‡, J. Erler^45,‡, V. V. Ezhela^33,‡, A. Fasso`^3,‡, W. Fetscher^16,‡, B. D. Fields^46,‡, B. Foster^47,43,‡, D. Froidevaux^3,‡, M. Fukugita^48,‡, T. K. Gaisser^49,‡, L. Garren^44,‡, H.-J. Gerber^16,‡, F. J. Gilman^50,‡, H. E. Haber^51,‡, C. Hagmann^35,‡, J. Hewett^53,‡, I. Hinchliffe^2,‡, C. J. Hogan^37,‡, G. Höhler^52,‡, P. Igo-Kemenes^54,‡, J. D. Jackson^2,‡, K. F. Johnson^55,‡, D. Karlen^56,‡, B. Kayser^44,‡, S. R. Klein^57,‡, K. Kleinknecht^58,‡, I. G. Knowles^59,‡, P. Kreitz^53,‡, Yu. V. Kuyanov^33,‡, R. Landua^3,‡, P. Langacker^45,‡, L. Littenberg^60,‡, A. D. Martin^61,‡, T. Nakada^3,62,‡, M. Narain^39,‡, P. Nason^63,‡, J. A. Peacock^59,‡, H. R. Quinn^53,‡, S. Raby^20,‡, G. Raffelt^38,‡, E. A. Razuvaev^33,‡, B. Renk^58,‡, L. Rolandi^3,‡, M. T. Ronan^2,‡, L. J. Rosenberg^64,‡, C. T. Sachrajda^65,‡, A. I. Sanda^66,‡, S. Sarkar^67,‡, M. Schmitt^68,‡, O. Schneider^62,‡, D. Scott^69,‡, W. G. Seligman^70,‡, M. H. Shaevitz^71,‡, T. Sjöstrand^72,‡, G. F. Smoot^2,‡, S. Spanier^53,‡, H. Spieler^2,‡, N. J. C. Spooner^73,‡, M. Srednicki^74,‡, A. Stahl^25,‡, T. Stanev^49,‡, M. Suzuki^2,‡, N. P. Tkachenko^33,‡, G. Valencia^75,‡, K. van Bibber^35,‡, M. G. Vincter^76,‡, D. R. Ward^77,‡, B. R. Webber^77,‡, M. Whalley^61,‡, L. Wolfenstein^50,‡, J. Womersley^44,‡, C. L. Woody^60,‡, and O. V. Zenin^33,‡ (Particle Data Group)
¹KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Oho, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki-ken 305-0801, Japan
²Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
³CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, CH-1211 Gene`ve 23, Switzerland
⁴Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
⁵C.I.E.M.A.T., E-28040, Madrid, Spain
⁶Institute of Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland
⁷Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
⁸Nuclear and Particle Theory Group, Department of Physics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, USA
⁹Dipartimento di Fisica e INFN, Universita` di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
¹⁰Universita` degli Studi, I-61029 Urbino, Italy
¹¹Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Firenze, I-50125 Firenze, Italy
¹²Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, RU-630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
¹³Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-4576, USA
¹⁴Newman Laboratory of Nuclear Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-5001, USA
¹⁵Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Ave., Argonne, IL 60439-4815, USA
¹⁶Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zürich, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
¹⁷Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai (Bombay) 400 005, India
¹⁸Department of Physics, Hillsdale College, Hillsdale, MI 49242, USA
¹⁹IFIC — Instituto de Fı´sica Corpuscular, Universitat de Vale`ncia — C.S.I.C., E-46071 Valencia, Spain
²⁰Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, 174 W. 28th Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA
²¹Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, 225 Niewland Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA
²²Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA
²³Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
²⁴INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria de Monserrato, Casella postale 170, I-09042 Monserrato (CA), Italy
²⁵DESY-Zeuthen, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany
²⁶Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
²⁷School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
²⁸Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, 206 Gallalee Hall, Box 870324, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0324, USA
²⁹Department of Physical Sciences, POB 64 FIN-00014, University of Helsinki, Finland
³⁰Los Alamos National Lab., Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA
³¹California Institute of Technology, Physics Department, 161-33 Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
³²Department of Physics, George Washington University, Virginia Campus, Ashburn, VA 20147-2604, USA
³³COMPAS Group, Institute for High Energy Physics, RU-142284, Protvino, Russia
³⁴Department of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244-1130, USA
³⁵Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Ave., Livermore, CA 94550, USA
³⁶Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
³⁷Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Physics/Astronomy Bldg., Stevens Way, POB 351580, Seattle, WA 98195-1580, USA
³⁸Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), Föhringer Ring 6, D-80805 München, Germany
³⁹Boston University, Department of Physics, 590 Commonwealth Ave., Boston, MA 02215, USA
⁴⁰Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA
⁴¹Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, UK
⁴²Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, F-91440 Bures-sur-Yvette, France
⁴³Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 85 Notkestraβe, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany
⁴⁴Fermilab, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA
⁴⁵Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
⁴⁶Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA
⁴⁷H.H. Wills Physics Lab., University of Bristol, Royal Fort, Tyndall Ave., Bristol BS8 1TL, UK
⁴⁸University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kashiwa 2778582, Japan
⁴⁹Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
⁵⁰Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
⁵¹Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
⁵²Institut für Theoretische Teilchenphysik, University of Karlsruhe, Postfach 6980, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
⁵³Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, P.O. Box 4349, Stanford, CA 94309, USA
⁵⁴Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
⁵⁵Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA
⁵⁶Department of Physics, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada
⁵⁷Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
⁵⁸Institut für Physik, Johannes-Gutenberg Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
⁵⁹Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3JZ, Scotland, UK
⁶⁰Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
⁶¹Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, Durham, DH1 3LE. UK
⁶²Institut de Physique des Hautes Energies, University of Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
⁶³INFN Sezione di Milano, via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy
⁶⁴Department of Physics and Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
⁶⁵Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton S017 1BJ, UK
⁶⁶Nagoya University, Department of Physics, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan
⁶⁷Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, 1 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP, UK
⁶⁸Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, US
⁶⁹Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
⁷⁰Columbia University, Nevis Labs., P.O. Box 137, Irvington, NY 10533, USA
⁷¹Department of Physics, Columbia University, 538 West 120th St., New York, NY 10027, USA
⁷²Department of Theoretical Physics, Lund University, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden
⁷³Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK
⁷⁴Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA
⁷⁵Department of Physics, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
⁷⁶Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2J1, Canada
⁷⁷Cavendish Laboratory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK

Published 1 July 2002

This biennial Review summarizes much of Particle Physics. Using data from previous editions, plus 2205 new measurements from 667 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We also summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as Higgs bosons, heavy neutrinos, and supersymmetric particles. All the particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We also give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as the Standard Model, particle detectors, probability, and statistics. This edition features expanded coverage of CP violation in B mesons and of neutrino oscillations. For the first time we cover searches for evidence of extra dimensions (both in the particle listings and in a new review). Another new review is on Grand Unified Theories. A booklet is available containing the Summary Tables and abbreviated versions of some of the other sections of this full Review. All tables, listings, and reviews (and errata) are also available on the Particle Data Group website: http://pdg.lbl.gov.

URL:

http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.66.010001

DOI:

10.1103/PhysRevD.66.010001

PACS:

14.60.-z, 14.40.-n, 14.20.-c, 14.65.-q

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Phys. Rev. D 66, 010001(R) (2002) [974 pages]

Review of Particle Properties