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Phys. Rev. D 66, 105016 (2002) [12 pages]

Quantum radiation pressure on a moving mirror at finite temperature

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L. A. S. Machado, P. A. Maia Neto*, and C. Farina
Instituto de Física, UFRJ, Caixa Postal 68528, 21945-970 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Received 27 June 2002; revised 20 September 2002; published 25 November 2002

We compute the radiation pressure force on a moving mirror, in the nonrelativistic approximation, assuming the field to be at temperature T. At high temperature, the force has a dissipative component proportional to the mirror velocity, which results from the Doppler shift of the reflected thermal photons. In the case of a scalar field, the force has also a dispersive component associated with a mass correction Δm. In the electromagnetic case, the separate contributions to the mass correction from the two polarizations cancel. We also derive explicit results in the low temperature regime, and present numerical results for the general case. As an application, we compute the dissipation and decoherence rates for a mirror in a harmonic potential well.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.66.105016
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.66.105016
PACS:
12.20.Ds, 11.10.Kk, 42.50.Lc

*Email address: pamn@if.ufrj.br