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Phys. Rev. D 66, 043515 (2002) [6 pages]

Variations of alpha in space and time

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John D. Barrow
DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Cambridge University, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom

João Magueijo and Håvard Bunes Sandvik
Theoretical Physics, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom

Received 6 February 2002; published 19 August 2002

We study inhomogeneous cosmological variations in the fine structure ‘’constant” α in Friedmann universes. Inhomogeneous motions of the scalar field driving changes in α display spatial oscillations that decrease in amplitude with increasing time. The inhomogeneous evolution quickly approaches that found for exact Friedmann universes. We prove a theorem to show that oscillations of α in time (or redshift) cannot occur in Friedmann universes in the Bekenstein-Sandvik-Barrow-Magueijo theories considered here.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.66.043515
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.66.043515
PACS:
98.80.Cq, 98.80.Es