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Phys. Rev. D 67, 124016 (2003) [7 pages]

Exact vacuum solution of a (1+2)-dimensional Poincaré gauge theory: BTZ solution with torsion

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Alberto A. García*
Departamento de Física, CINVESTAV–IPN, Apartado Postal 14-740, C.P. 07000 México, D.F., Mexico

Friedrich W. Hehl
Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Cologne, 50923 Köln, Germany
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri–Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA

Christian Heinicke
Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Cologne, 50923 Köln, Germany

Alfredo Macías§
Departamento de Física, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apartado Postal 55-534, C.P. 09340 México, D.F., Mexico

Received 24 February 2003; published 12 June 2003

In the framework of (1+2)-dimensional Poincaré gauge gravity, we start from the Lagrangian of the Mielke-Baekler model that depends on torsion and curvature and includes translational and Lorentzian Chern-Simons terms. We find a general stationary circularly symmetric vacuum solution of the field equations. We determine the properties of this solution, in particular its mass and its angular momentum. For vanishing torsion, we recover the BTZ solution. We also derive the general conformally flat vacuum solution with torsion. In this framework, we discuss Cartan’s (3-dimensional) spiral staircase and find that it is not only a special case of our new vacuum solution, but can alternatively be understood as a solution of the 3-dimensional Einstein-Cartan theory with matter of constant pressure and constant torque.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.67.124016
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.67.124016
PACS:
04.20.Jb, 04.90.+e, 11.15.-q

*Electronic address: aagarcia@fis.cinvestav.mx

Electronic address: hehl@thp.uni-koeln.de

Electronic address: chh@thp.uni-koeln.de

§Electronic address: amac@xanum.uam.mx