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Phys. Rev. D 67, 073015 (2003) [15 pages]

Bounds on the coupling of the Majoron to light neutrinos from supernova cooling

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Yasaman Farzan
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025
Scuola Internazionale superiore di Studi Avanzati, via Beirut 4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy

Received 11 December 2002; published 23 April 2003

We explore the role of Majoron (J) emission in the supernova cooling process, as a source of the upper bound on neutrino-Majoron coupling. We show that the strongest upper bound on the coupling to νe comes from the νeνeJ process in the core of a supernova. We also find bounds on diagonal couplings of the Majoron to νμ(τ)νμ(τ) and on off-diagonal νeνμ(τ) couplings in various regions of the parameter space. We discuss the evaluation of the cross section for four-particle interactions (νν⃗JJ and νJνJ). We show that these are typically dominated by three-particle subprocesses and do not give new independent constraints.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.67.073015
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.67.073015
PACS:
13.15.+g, 13.35.Hb, 14.60.St, 97.60.Bw