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Phys. Rev. D 68, 021303(R) (2003) [3 pages]

You need not be afraid of phantom energy

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Pedro F. González-Díaz
Centro de Física “Miguel A. Catalán,” Instituto de Matemáticas y Física Fundamental, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Serrano 121, 28006 Madrid, Spain

Received 13 March 2003; published 25 July 2003

Phantom energy which violates the dominant-energy condition and is not excluded by current constraints on the equation of state may be dominating the evolution of the universe now. It has been pointed out that in such a case the fate of the universe may be a big rip where the expansion is so violent that all galaxies, planets and even atomic nuclei will be successively ripped apart in finite time. Here we show, however, that there are certain unified models for dark energy which are stable to perturbations in matter density where the presence of phantom energy does not lead to such a cosmic doomsday.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.68.021303
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.68.021303
PACS:
98.80.Es