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Phys. Rev. D 68, 023513 (2003) [8 pages]

WMAP constraints on the Cardassian model

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A. A. Sen*
Centro Multidisciplinar de Astrofísica, Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal

S. Sen
CAAUL, Departamento de Física da FCUL, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal

Received 1 April 2003; published 23 July 2003

We investigate the constraints on the Cardassian model using the recent results from the Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe for the locations of the peaks of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy spectrum. We find that the model is consistent with the recent observational data for a certain range of the model parameter n and the cosmological parameters. We find that the Cardassian model is favored compared to the ΛCDM model for a higher spectral index (ns1) together with a lower value of the Hubble parameter h (h<~0.71). But for smaller values of ns, both ΛCDM and Cardassian models are equally favored. Also, irrespective of supernova constraints, CMB data alone predict the current acceleration of the Universe in this model. We have also studied the constraint on σ8, the rms density fluctuations at the 8h-1Mpc scale.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.68.023513
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.68.023513
PACS:
98.80.Cq

*Email address: anjan@x9.ist.utl.pt

Email address: somasri@cosmo.fis.fc.ul.pt