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Phys. Rev. D 68, 064003 (2003) [7 pages]

Can a combination of the conformal thin-sandwich and puncture methods yield binary black hole solutions in quasiequilibrium?

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Mark D. Hannam* and Charles R. Evans
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA

Gregory B. Cook
Theoretical Astrophysics 130-33, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA

Thomas W. Baumgarte§
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine 04011, USA

Received 12 June 2003; published 4 September 2003

We consider combining two important methods for constructing quasiequilibrium initial data for binary black holes: the conformal thin-sandwich formalism and the puncture method. The former seeks to enforce stationarity in the conformal three-metric and the latter attempts to avoid internal boundaries, like minimal surfaces or apparent horizons. We show that these two methods make partially conflicting requirements on the boundary conditions that determine the time slices. In particular, it does not seem possible to construct slices that are quasistationary and that avoid physical singularities while simultaneously are connected by an everywhere positive lapse function, a condition which must be obtained if internal boundaries are to be avoided. Some relaxation of these conflicting requirements may yield a soluble system, but some of the advantages that were sought in combining these approaches will be lost.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.68.064003
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.68.064003
PACS:
04.20.Ex, 04.25.Dm, 04.30.Db, 04.70.Bw

*Electronic address: marko@physics.unc.edu

Electronic address: evans@physics.unc.edu

Permanent address: Department of Physics, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27109. Electronic address: cookgb@wfu.edu

§Also at Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801. Electronic address: tbaumgar@bowdoin.edu