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Phys. Rev. D 68, 067502 (2003) [4 pages]

Can a wormhole supported by only small amounts of exotic matter really be traversable?

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Peter K. F. Kuhfittig
Department of Mathematics, Milwaukee School of Engineering, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202-3109, USA

Received 28 April 2003; published 11 September 2003

Recent studies have shown that (a) quantum effects may be sufficient to support a wormhole throat and (b) the total amount of “exotic matter” can be made arbitrarily small. Unfortunately, using only small amounts of exotic matter may result in a wormhole that flares out too slowly to be traversable in a reasonable length of time. Combined with the Ford-Roman constraints, the wormhole may also come close to having an event horizon at the throat. This Brief Report examines a model that overcomes these difficulties, while satisfying the usual traversability conditions. This model also confirms that the total amount of exotic matter can indeed be made arbitrarily small.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.68.067502
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.68.067502
PACS:
04.20.Jb, 04.20.Gz