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Phys. Rev. D 69, 123504 (2004) [10 pages]

Nonsingular FRW cosmology and nonlinear electrodynamics

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C. S. Camara1,*, M. R. de Garcia Maia1,†, J. C. Carvalho1,‡, and J. A. S. Lima1,2,§
1Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59072-970 Natal RN Brazil
2Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 1226 - Cidade Universitária, 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

Received 5 March 2003; published 2 June 2004

The possibility to avoid the cosmic initial singularity as a consequence of nonlinear effects on the Maxwell eletromagnetic theory is discussed. For a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) geometry we derive the general nonsingular solution supported by a magnetic field plus a cosmic fluid and a nonvanishing vacuum energy density. The nonsingular behavior of solutions with a time-dependent Λ(t) term are also examined. As a general result, it is found that the functional dependence of Λ(t) can uniquely be determined only if the magnetic field remains constant. All these models are examples of bouncing universes which may exhibit an inflationary dynamics driven by the nonlinear corrections of the magnetic field.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.69.123504
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.69.123504
PACS:
98.80.Bp, 04.40.Nr, 11.10.Lm, 98.80.Cq

*Electronic address: calist@dfte.ufrn.br

Electronic address: mrgm@dfte.ufrn.br

Electronic address: carvalho@dfte.ufrn.br

§Electronic address:  limajas@dfte.ufrn.br, limajas@astro.iag.usp.br