corner
corner

Phys. Rev. D 69, 063514 (2004) [11 pages]

Kasner and mixmaster behavior in universes with equation of state w>~1

Download: PDF (174 kB) Buy this article Export: BibTeX or EndNote (RIS)

Joel K. Erickson1, Daniel H. Wesley1, Paul J. Steinhardt1,2,*, and Neil Turok3
1Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
2School of Natural Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Olden Lane, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA
3DAMTP, CMS, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB30WA, United Kingdom

Received 30 November 2003; published 24 March 2004

We consider cosmological models with a scalar field with equation of state w>~1 that contract towards a big crunch singularity, as in recent cyclic and ekpyrotic scenarios. We show that chaotic mixmaster oscillations due to anisotropy and curvature are suppressed, and the contraction is described by a homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann equation if w>1. We generalize the results to theories where the scalar field couples to p forms and show that there exists a finite value of w, depending on the p-forms, such that chaotic oscillations are suppressed. We show that Z2 orbifold compactification also contributes to suppressing chaotic behavior. In particular, chaos is avoided in contracting heterotic M-theory models if w>1 at the crunch.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.69.063514
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.69.063514
PACS:
98.80.Jk, 04.40.Nr, 04.50.+h, 11.25.Mj

*Electronic address: steinh@princeton.edu