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Phys. Rev. D 69, 084019 (2004) [18 pages]

Low multipole contributions to the gravitational self-force

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Steven Detweiler
Department of Physics, P.O. Box 118440, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-8440, USA

Eric Poisson
Department of Physics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1

Received 1 December 2003; published 20 April 2004

We calculate the unregularized monopole and dipole contributions to the self-force acting on a particle of small mass in a circular orbit around a Schwarzschild black hole. From a self-force point of view, these nonradiating modes are as important as the radiating modes with l>~2. In fact, we demonstrate how the dipole self-force contributes to the dynamics even at the Newtonian level. The self-acceleration of a particle is an inherently gauge-dependent concept, but the Lorenz gauge is often preferred because of its hyperbolic wave operator. Our results are in the Lorenz gauge and are also obtained in closed form, except for the even-parity dipole case where we formulate and implement a numerical approach.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.69.084019
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.69.084019
PACS:
04.25.-g, 04.40.-b, 04.70.Bw, 97.60.Lf