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Phys. Rev. D 70, 044039 (2004) [9 pages]

Black-hole bomb and superradiant instabilities

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Vitor Cardoso*
Centro de Física Computacional, Universidade de Coimbra, P-3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal

Óscar J. C. Dias
Centro Multidisciplinar de Astrofísica–CENTRA, Departamento de Física, F.C.T., Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal

José P. S. Lemos
Centro Multidisciplinar de Astrofísica–CENTRA, Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal

Shijun Yoshida§
Centro Multidisciplinar de Astrofísica–CENTRA, Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal

See Also: Publisher's Note

Received 14 April 2004; published 26 August 2004; publisher error corrected 27 August 2004

A wave impinging on a Kerr black hole can be amplified as it scatters off the hole if certain conditions are satisfied, giving rise to superradiant scattering. By placing a mirror around the black hole one can make the system unstable. This is the black-hole bomb of Press and Teukolsky. We investigate in detail this process and compute the growing time scales and oscillation frequencies as a function of the mirror’s location. It is found that in order for the system black hole plus mirror to become unstable there is a minimum distance at which the mirror must be located. We also give an explicit example showing that such a bomb can be built. In addition, our arguments enable us to justify why large Kerr-AdS black holes are stable and small Kerr-AdS black holes should be unstable.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.70.044039
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.70.044039
PACS:
04.70.-s

*Electronic address: vcardoso@teor.fis.uc.pt

Electronic address: odias@ualg.pt

Electronic address: lemos@kelvin.ist.utl.pt

§Present address: Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan. Electronic address: shijun@waseda.jp

See Also

Publisher's Note: Vitor Cardoso, Óscar J. Dias, José P. Lemos, and Shijun Yoshida, Publisher’s Note: Black-hole bomb and superradiant instabilities [Phys. Rev. D 70, 044039 (2004)], Phys. Rev. D 70, 049903 (2004).