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Phys. Rev. D 70, 064036 (2004) [9 pages]

Gravitational waves from a chaotic dynamical system

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Kenta Kiuchi1,* and Kei-ichi Maeda1,2,3,†
1Department of Physics, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
2Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
3Waseda Institute for Astrophysics, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan

Received 29 April 2004; published 22 September 2004

To investigate how chaos affects gravitational waves, we study the gravitational waves from a spinning test particle moving around a Kerr black hole, which is a typical chaotic system. To compare the result with those in a nonchaotic dynamical system, we also analyze a spinless test particle, whose orbit can be complicated in the Kerr back ground although the system is integrable. We estimate the emitted gravitational waves by the multipole expansion of a gravitational field. We find a striking difference in the energy spectra of the gravitational waves. The spectrum for a chaotic orbit of a spinning particle contains various frequencies, while some characteristic frequencies appear in the case of a spinless particle.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.70.064036
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.70.064036
PACS:
04.30.-w, 04.20.-q, 95.10.Fh

*Electronic address: kiuchi@gravity.phys.waseda.ac.jp

Electronic address: maeda@gravity.phys.waseda.ac.jp