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Phys. Rev. D 71, 125009 (2005) [5 pages]

Neutrino mass limit from galaxy cluster number density evolution

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Tina Kahniashvili1,2,*, Eckhard von Toerne1,3,†, Natalia A. Arhipova4,‡, and Bharat Ratra1,§
1Department of Physics, Kansas State University, 116 Cardwell Hall, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
2Center for Plasma Astrophysics, Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, 2A Kazbegi Avenue, GE-0160 Tbilisi, Georgia
3Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Nussallee 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
4Astro Space Center, P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, 84/32 Profsoyuznaya, Moscow 117997, Russia

Received 15 March 2005; published 15 June 2005

Measurements of the evolution with redshift of the number density of massive galaxy clusters are used to constrain the energy density of massive neutrinos and so the sum of neutrino masses mν. We consider a spatially flat cosmological model with cosmological constant, cold dark matter, baryonic matter, and massive neutrinos. Accounting for the uncertainties in the measurements of the relevant cosmological parameters we obtain a limit of mν<2.4  eV (95% C.L.).

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.71.125009
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.71.125009
PACS:
14.60.Pq, 98.65.Dx, 98.80.Es

*Electronic address: tinatin@phys.ksu.edu

Electronic address: evt@phys.ksu.edu

Electronic address: arna@lukash.asc.rssi.ru

§Electronic address: ratra@phys.ksu.edu