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Phys. Rev. D 72, 024002 (2005) [16 pages]

Characteristic initial data for a star orbiting a black hole

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Nigel T. Bishop1, Roberto Gómez2,3, Luis Lehner4, Manoj Maharaj5, and Jeffrey Winicour3,6
1Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of South Africa, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria 0003, South Africa
2Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
3Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
4Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70810, USA
5School of Information Systems and Technology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
6Albert Einstein Institute, Max Planck Gesellschaft, Am Mühlenberg 1, D-14476 Golm, Germany

Received 23 November 2004; published 5 July 2005

We take further steps in the development of the characteristic approach to enable handling the physical problem of a compact self-gravitating object, such as a neutron star, in close orbit around a black hole. We examine different options for setting the initial data for this problem and, in order to shed light on their physical relevance, we carry out short time evolution of this data. To this end we express the matter part of the characteristic gravity code so that the hydrodynamics are in conservation form. The resulting gravity plus matter relativity code provides a starting point for more refined future efforts at longer term evolution. In the present work we find that, independently of the details of the initial gravitational data, the system quickly flushes out spurious gravitational radiation and relaxes to a quasiequilibrium state with an approximate helical symmetry corresponding to the circular orbit of the star.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.72.024002
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.72.024002
PACS:
04.25.Dm, 04.20.Ex, 04.30.Db, 95.30.Lz