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Phys. Rev. D 72, 025014 (2005) [22 pages]

Equilibration in φ4 theory in 3+1 dimensions

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Alejandro Arrizabalaga1,2, Jan Smit1, and Anders Tranberg1,3
1Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Amsterdam, Valckenierstraat 65, 1018 XE Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2National Institute for Nuclear and High-Energy Physics (NIKHEF), Kruislaan 409, 1098 SJ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
3Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, East Sussex BN1 9QH. United Kingdom

Received 25 May 2005; published 28 July 2005

The process of equilibration in φ4 theory is investigated for a homogeneous system in 3+1 dimensions and a variety of out-of-equilibrium initial conditions, both in the symmetric and broken phase, by means of the 2PI effective action. Two Φ-derivable approximations including scattering effects are used: the two-loop and the basketball, the latter corresponding to the truncation of the 2PI effective action at O(λ2). The approach to equilibrium, as well as the kinetic and chemical equilibration is investigated.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.72.025014
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.72.025014
PACS:
11.10.Wx, 05.60.−k, 25.75.−q