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Phys. Rev. D 73, 103521 (2006) [10 pages]

Observational constraints on modified gravity models and the Poincaré dodecahedral topology

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M. C. Bento1,*, O. Bertolami1,†, M. J. Rebouças2,‡, and N. M. C. Santos3,§
1Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Avenida Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
2Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150 22290-180 Rio de Janeiro -RJ, Brazil
3Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Heidelberg Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany

Received 3 April 2006; published 31 May 2006

We study observational constraints on models that account for the accelerated expansion of the universe via infrared modifications to general relativity, namely, the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati braneworld model as well as the Dvali-Turner and Cardassian models. We find that significant constraints can be placed on the parameters of each model using type Ia supernovae data together with the baryon acoustic peak in the large-scale correlation function of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey of luminous red galaxies and the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation shift parameter data. Moreover, by considering the Poincaré dodecahedral space as the circles-in-the-sky observable spatial topology, we show that the detection of a such a nontrivial topology would provide relevant additional constraints, particularly on the curvature parameter, for all models.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.73.103521
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.73.103521
PACS:
98.80.−k, 95.36.+x, 98.80.Es, 98.80.Jk

*Electronic address: bento@sirius.ist.utl.pt; Also at Centro de Física Teórica de Partículas, Instituto Superior Técnico, Avenida Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa

Electronic address: orfeu@cosmos.ist.utl.pt

Electronic address: reboucas@cbpf.br

§Electronic address: n.santos@thphys.uni-heidelberg.de