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Phys. Rev. D 73, 121701(R) (2006) [5 pages]

How robust is the entanglement entropy-area relation?

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Saurya Das1,* and S. Shankaranarayanan2,†
1Department of Physics, University of Lethbridge, 4401 University Drive, Lethbridge, Alberta T1K 3M4, Canada
2HEP Group, International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Strada costiera 11, 34100 Trieste, Italy

Received 30 November 2005; revised 24 May 2006; published 28 June 2006

We revisit the problem of finding the entanglement entropy of a scalar field on a lattice by tracing over its degrees of freedom inside a sphere. It is known that this entropy satisfies the area law—entropy proportional to the area of the sphere—when the field is assumed to be in its ground state. We show that the area law continues to hold when the scalar field degrees of freedom are in generic coherent states and a class of squeezed states. However, when excited states are considered, the entropy scales as a lower power of the area. This suggests that, for large horizons, the ground state entropy dominates, whereas entropy due to excited states gives power-law corrections. We discuss possible implications of this result to black hole entropy.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.73.121701
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.73.121701
PACS:
03.65.Ud, 03.67.Mn, 04.70.Dy, 05.50.+q

*Electronic address: saurya.das@uleth.ca

Electronic address: shanki@ictp.trieste.it